Real Estates Players
It takes a lot of people to complete a successful real estate transaction and it can be confusing to keep track of all these people and their responsibilities. If you’re new to real estate, keep this list below handy. It will help you “Get on the Inside Track” by keeping you prepared for the transaction and allowing you to better follow along with the players as your transaction is passed between them.
Appraisers prepare reports on the value of real property for the benefit of lenders and buyers and are state-licensed to do so.
Escrow officers make sure all of the documents and funds associated with real estate transactions are properly organized, handled and processed.
Home inspectors prepare reports about the condition of the accessible areas and major components of real property for the benefit of buyers (Real property is defined as land and all the things that are attached to it – including your house). Home inspectors must be licensed in some states.
Lenders evaluate and approve loan applications and then lend money to those qualified borrowers so they can buy and own real estate. Community banks, commercial banks, mortgage banking companies and credit unions are among the types of lenders that offer real estate loans.
Mortgage brokers help borrowers select the right loan, submit borrowers’ loan applications to lenders and complete much of the paperwork necessary for borrowers to obtain financing for their home. Mortgage brokers typically are paid by lenders.
Other inspectors may prepare additional reports about the structural soundness of the home, the presence of wood-destroying pests (i.e., termites), and environmental hazards and so on. These are the guys that will crawl under your house, visit the attic, and check every power outlet and light socket in the house to make sure everything is working the way it should be.
Real estate brokers represent home buyers and sellers in the real estate transaction. Buyers and sellers typically are represented by two different brokers; however, in some cases, one broker may represent both the buyer and the seller in what’s called a “dual agency.” Brokers are sometimes referred to as “listing” or “cooperating” brokers. Listing brokers are real estate brokers who are hired to sell, or list, the home. Cooperating brokers are the real estate brokers who represent the home buyer in a real estate transaction.
Real estate salespeople act as agents of real estate brokers. Salespeople (also known as agents) help buyers locate homes they want to purchase, help sellers locate buyers for homes they want to sell, and help buyers and sellers negotiate the terms of their deals. Salespeople also complete many of the other tasks that are necessary to close the transaction. (Similar to brokers, agents are referred to as “listing” or “buying” agents. The listing agent is the agent who represents the seller and the buying agent is the agent that represents the buyer.)
REALTORS are real estate brokers and agents who are members of the National Association of Realtors, a trade organization. Often times, a lay-person will refer to agents and brokers as REALTORS when they may not be. Most, but not all, brokers and salespeople are REALTORS. Regardless of this, the agent and or broker you work with will be licensed and authorized to work with you on your purchase.
Title companies research the chain of ownership of the property and any known liens or encumbrances and then issue title insurance, which protects lenders and owners from undiscovered claims of ownership of the property. If there are any issues with past ownership of the property, these are the people that will catch it. Without this necessary resource, an incorrectly documented sale from the past could result in a past owner reclaiming ownership rights to your property years after you purchased it.
Title officers work for the title companies and do the necessary research to ensure that when you take ownership, the property is yours free and clear.
This has been Real Estate Rob putting you on the Inside Track to home ownership.